Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Beatrice, Benedick, and Love

Beatrice, Benedick, and Love in Much Ado About Nothing William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing is set in thirteenth century Italy. The plot of the play can be categorized as comedy or tragicomedy . Villainy and scheming combine with body fluid and sparkling wordplay in Shakespeares comedy of manners. Claudio is deceived into believing that Hero, is unfaithful. Meanwhile, Benedick and Beatrice have a kind of merry war surrounded by them, matching wits in repartee. This paper will attempt to present the fact that Beatrice and Benedick are in love during the entire play despite their witty rivalries. Their friends schemes lead severally to think that the other is in love, which allows the true affection between them which leads to the exchange of the sacred vows. They offer comedy of both character and situation. The merry war between them is established in the opening scene Beatrice piles comic insults on Benedick both before she sees him and to his face, yet there is no mistak ing her care in him, however it may be expressed and although Benedick declares himself a professed tyrant to their sex (1.1.161) and an opponent to marriage, he tells Claudio that Beatrice an she were not possessed with fury, exceeds Hero as much in beauty as the first May doth the last of December (1.1.180-2). Beatrice, too, though she says she prays morn and night that God will send her no husband, admits that there is something to be said for Benedick, were it not for his perpetual tattling (2.1.6-26) (Wells 167). Beatrice and Benedick had been more or less in love for some time, and Benedick had recede Bene O God, sir, heres a dish I love not I cannot endure my Lady Tongue. Exit D. Pedro Come, la... ...eason, she loves him but in amiable recompense he takes her only for pity, she yields to him on great persuasion, and partly to save your life, for I was told you were in a consumption. As pipers strike up the music for a final dance we can only agree that they were too wis e to woo peaceably (5.2.65) (Palmer 119). Shakespeares interest in carry through frequently is merely tertiary to his powers of characterization and of language. In Much Ado he created a puzzling proportion between Beatrice and Benedick. It is upto the reader to interpret this relation as love or merry war. Works Cited Bloom, Harold. Shakespeare The Invention of the Human. New York Riverhead Books, 1998. Palmer, John. Comic Characters of Shakespeare. New York Macmillan, 1959. Wells, Stanely. Shakespeare - a Life in Drama. New York W.W Norton, 1997.

Essay --

Rodrigo Csar is the cancer that grows within Rodrigo Ferreira.From the sculptural craft based tradition where very little space was left(a) for new ideas and approaches to the mediums utilise (sand, ice, snow, wood, stone, among others), that Ferreira was involved with for over eleven years Csar lifts the veil and crawls outside into this world he didnt born in merely grows in.Csar comes to be rupturing with this set of skills and knowledge of Ferreiras mainly practical past, but as well strong visual media based experience, in a constant expect for whats ahead in the distance, passing thru the dark with his arms stretched, palpably towards the uncertain.Currently working in a variety of media, his recitation spans into installation, performance, video and sound.With the uptake of found objects and materials detoured from their route and extracted from a day-to-day context. Csar challenges and questions, with the use of juxtaposition and appropriation of the symbols carried wit hin the collected objects, in the shape of a site responsive installation, the logic of a capitalist c... Essay -- Rodrigo Csar is the cancer that grows within Rodrigo Ferreira.From the sculptural craft based tradition where very little space was left for new ideas and approaches to the mediums used (sand, ice, snow, wood, stone, among others), that Ferreira was involved with for over eleven years Csar lifts the veil and crawls outside into this world he didnt born in but grows in.Csar comes to be rupturing with this set of skills and knowledge of Ferreiras mainly practical past, but as well strong visual media based experience, in a constant search for whats ahead in the distance, passing thru the dark with his arms stretched, palpably towards the uncertain.Currently working in a variety of media, his practice spans into installation, performance, video and sound.With the use of found objects and materials detoured from their route and extracted from a day-to-day co ntext. Csar challenges and questions, with the use of juxtaposition and appropriation of the symbols carried within the collected objects, in the shape of a site responsive installation, the logic of a capitalist c...

Graduation Speech :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

As we sit here this evening, knowing not what lies ahead, but feeling satisfied that we have faultless this challenge, we start to wonder. What have we gained from these last 13 years of school?How often have we asked ourselves Why do we attend school? What do we expect to comp permite? And what do we gain? Questions, whose importance we may not fully understand today, but which have drastically molded our futures. Sure, this path hasnt been the easiest to follow, but we navigated through the complications and tribulations to the full stop we are at now, and I ask once again, what have we gained?Education has supplied us with a commonality, a basic foundation on which we may frame our ideas. These ideas are the essential elements that dominate our lives. Each is unique and special. But just like it is perplexing to communicate without understanding the other person, it is difficult to express ideas without an education.Today, let us give thanks to all those who have helped us alo ng the way our parents for their love and support, our teachers for their dedication and encouragement, and to our fellow classmates for their friendship and compassion.In this stage of carriage we are still discovering ourselves and the world around us. Our experiences are lacking and our world varies tremendously from our parents and grandparents generations. We are still struggling for meaning and purpose. As we continue to evolve and develop, our understanding will blossom and our convictions will strengthen. Because of our technology, our generation can communicate world-wide. As we continue to strive for greater opportunities and a better life, we must stand fast being consumed by our own inventions and instead aspire to personally interact with the outside world. The Internet and other modes of communication can only provide a window, a seat in the theater of life. The world is a stage and we are the actors -- the performers that touch the lives of our children -- the inno vators of this conventional realm. Technology can only perform the tasks we platform into it accomplishment requires a human being. Striving for knowledge and perfection is admirable, but have the courage to maintain your personal identity. Put your emphasis on the qualities that nail down our individual personalities and contribute to our diversity.So, what have we gained? These last 13 years of school have prepared us for the journey we are about to embark upon.

Hamlet Essay -- ESSAYS

Hamlet Each major character of Shakespeares Hamlet has a major flaw, which destroys him or her. The exponent, Queen, Hamlet, Ophelia, and Polonius all have these flaws but Horatio does not. He is Shakespeares ideal man. Claudius fatal flaw is ambitiousness. Claudius kills his brother King Hamlet and then takes the throne by marrying King Hamlets wife therefrom our several(prenominal)time sister, now our queenhave we (as twere with a defeated joy, with an auspicious and a dropping eye, with mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, in equal scale weighing delight and dole) taken to wife(I.ii.10-14).Claudius admits to killing the King in a confessional prayerO, my criminal offense is rank, it smells to heaven it hath the primal eldest curse upont, a brothers murderO, what form of prayer can serve my turn? Forgive me my vile murder? That cannot be, since I am still possessed of those effects for which I did the murder My crown, mine own ambition, and my queen. May one be pardoned and retain th offense? (III.iii.40-43, 55-60). Another ambition of Claudius is he wants to have Hamlet murdered in England I like him not, nor stands it safe with us to let his madness range. Therefore prepare you. I your commission will forthwith dispatch. And he to England shall along with youhazard so near s as doth hourly grow come forth of his brows (III.iii.1-7).The fate of the King is fatal. His deceitfulness kills him when he challenges Laertes and Hamlet to duel, he poisons the tip of Laertes sword and in a cup of wine he puts a deplorable pearl Hamlet The point envenomed too Then, venom, to thy work. King O, yet defend me, friends I am but hurt. Hamlet Here, thou incestuous, *murdrous,* damnd Dane, d... ...s some danger (III.iv.26-30, 38-40).Shakespeares ideal person is Horatio. In the beginning of the play, Horatio, when he sees the ghost decides to tell Hamlet So have I heard and do in part believe itBreak we our watch up, and by my advice let u s impart what we have seen tonight unto young Hamlet(I.i.180-185). Horatio is ruled by reason and Hamlet recognizes and comments on this Give me that man that is not passions slave, and I will wear him in my hearts core, ay, in my heart of heart, as I do thee(III.ii.76-79).. Horatio does not have a fatal flaw and does not foul. Shakespeare gives his main characters flaws that destroy their lives. The King, Queen, Hamlet, Ophelia, and Polonius all have flaws and die in the end, but Horatio, Shakespeares ideal character, does not have a fatal flaw and lives.BibliographyHamlet, William Shakespeare

An Assessment of College Students’ Attitudes and Empathy Toward Rape Es

An Assessment of College Students Attitudes and Empathy Toward RapeMethodsThe get wind is a descriptive cross-sectional assess implemented to assess students attitudes toward mishandle and empathy toward survivors of bollocks up. A pilot study using 30 college students with a two-week interval was used to establish reliability of the ATR and RES. Subjects birth day, month, and beginning three digits of their phone numbers were used as identifiers for the retest portion of the pilot study. A two-tailed t test was performed comparing test scores across the 2-week interval. statistical analysis found a 1.0 correlation for demographic data, .91 alpha reliability coefficient for the ATR, and a .80 alpha reliability coefficient for the RES. Therefore, the ATR and RES were deemed reliable for the study.PurposeThe purpose of this study is to assess rape attitudes and empathy levels of college students in a selected university setting in North Texas.SampleA total sample of 300 subjects wa s needed to ensure prototype within a confidence interval of 95% and .05 sampling error. The sample was drawn from the following arguments from the College of Business Administration, the course Principles of Real Estate provided 107 subjects from the College of Arts and Sciences, the course U.S. History to 1865 provided 89 students from the College of Education, Family Life/Human Sexuality and Health Emergency/First Aid were selected, providing 110 subjects.Hypotheses1. Students who either have known a rape survivor or have themselves been a survivor of rape, will express more rape-intolerant attitudes toward rape and greater empathy levels toward rape survivors than students who have not known a rape survivor or have been the survivor of a rape.2. Students with female siblings will report more rape-intolerant attitudes toward rape and greater empathy toward rape survivors than students without female siblings.3. distaff students will have more rape-intolerant attitudes toward r ape and greater empathy levels toward rape survivors than those of their male counterparts.4. Students over the age of twenty-six will demonstrate more rape-intolerant attitudes and greater empathy levels toward rape survivors than the students under the age of twenty-six.VariablesThe dependent variables are attitudes toward rape and empathy toward rape ... ...homosexuals.ImplicationsIn future research, it is recommended more exploration of the parameters of mens reactions to female-initiated coercion. A major question raised by this study is how forceful does a situation have to be before men respond negatively to female sexual coercion. This could be answered in a study in which the vignettes are varied by high levels of force. It is speculated that mens responses would also be influenced by sexual outcome of the situation (e.g., spontaneous sex or intercourse) and physical appearance of the initiator (e.g., attractive or unattractive). Because the present study indicated that both men and women anticipate high psychological persecute from a same-gender advance, the dynamics of these interactions should also be investigated by further vignette research.LimitationsThe major limitation of the present study is that it assessed reactions to hypothetical coercion situations, not material incidents. Whether victims reactions to actual coercion will parallel findings of this study can only be determined by more research. However, the present study may manage as a source of ideas, variables and proposed relationships for future investigations.

Breast Implants in Teenagers Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive

The trend for a number of green girls is to father breast augmentation. They think that by changing their bodies, theyre going to pitch their lives. They think they will be happy, and they will be completely satisfied with their implants. Their expectation is that their self-confidence will skyrocket, and they will be attractive girls. Many young girls get implants to make themselves stand out more and to have a great appearance, but there are many reasons that they should comprehend the long-term marrow of surgery. First of all, teenagers expect that plastic surgery will improve their self-confidence, but does it? Teenagers think that their raw(a) appearance will be great, but they whitethorn get different looks from their friends. For example, when theyre talking, their friends may look at their chest instead of looking at their faces and their friends may feel uncomfortable and awkward about their new breasts. One study found that teenagers body-image may occur in the late t eens because their bodies were still changing. The average girl gains weight between the ages of 18 and 21, and that is likely to change her desire or need for breast augmentation. This indicates that many young girls who are very dissatisfied with their appearance will feel more satisfied a few years later, whether or not they undergo surgery.Second, will teenagers who want to have breast implants understand the risks of surgery? Some girls may be completely satisfied with their implants, but...

Nepalese migration to Japan

Nepal is landlocked surrounded by India and China, situated between the Himalayas. With no industrialization worth the name, its mainstay is agriculture. Its major export is agitate most of the clownish households thrust one family member abroad and expect the inward remittances from them month after month for their livelihood. The Nepali migration to Japan is governed by the Labor Act of 1985. The armed conflicts between the forces loyal to the King and Government and Nepal and the Maoist Peoples War groups, have created a fear psychology in the Country and encouraged migration.historic & Structural contextsThe majority of the Nepalese workers in Japan hail from cultural group designated as martial races. They be frequently known as Gurkha soldiers. They were an meaning(a) segment of the Indian and British Army. In India, even now, they are the prominent part. Nepal has a long history of migration Nepalese migrated to the city of Lahore and joined as soldiers in the army of Sikh Ruler, Ranjit Singh. The martial aspect has now taken the form of economic criteria with the fast advancement of the modern materialistic civilization consequent to the industrial and internet revolutions.A new culture of emigration and remittance economy in rural Nepal has taken concrete shape. Migration is, mostly, an economic option now. From the cinders of the II initiation War, Japans industrial structure took an unprecedented leap. Manufacturing and construction industries created a vacuum consequent to shunning of the jobs by the Japanese workers. Economically distressed migrants from countries worry Nepal, secure elevated occupy levels, and that in turn accelerated the process of migration from Nepal. The subsequent living conditions, isolation, distress and discrimination added to their woes, but the offsetting factor was the financial rewards. As for the women immigrant workers, Japans share is 9%. Most of them work in the service sectors or as domestic helps.Push Pull factorsEconomic agents are responsible for the homogenous optimizing behavior as for various theories of migration. In contrast, Lipton assumes heterogeneity of group behavior rich persons optimize whereas brusque persons are more excited than proactive. Hence, the migratory decisions of the rural poor are more likely to be influenced by push factors while pull factors more likely apply to the rural rich.(Asian, 2000) To some extent the conditions obtaining in the migration scene in Nepal today in relation to Japan, gives credence to Liptons hypotheses as for migratory and remitting behavior of both poor and rich families. Socio-economic differentials are one of the important factors for migration determinants.Globalization has worked wonders in all the segments related to human beings. For economies and individuals who possess mobile swell and knowledge, it has proved to be a boon. But the conditions of the less educated workers have remained the same, as their options ar e limited. The bargaining power of the employers is in tact, if anything it has increased because of their capacity to adopt latest technology, with less labor requirements, outsourcing and moving elsewhere. The labor migration, both short term and long term, to countries like Japan from Nepal has adverse effects on account of this victimisation.Network and social capitalIndian sub-continent was the traditional destination for the migration of the Nepalese labor, but with the passage of Labor Act of 1985, countries like Japan became the much sought after destinations. The trade unions as well began to show interest in the welfare and working conditions of the overseas workers. Foreign labor migration from Nepal is still largely a privately organized affair in which individuals make use of their own personal networks or make arrangements through a number of private, government-registered manpower or recruitment agencies.(Seddon, 2005).As for Southeast Asia, the popular destination at that time was Japan. Immigration then was not legal, the repatriation incidents occurred often, but the reward for the lucky ones who stayed on was high. The wages were 10 times the average wage in Nepal. The remittances from Japan to Nepal recorded a steep increase. This further kindled the curiosity and enthusiasm of the rural folks of Nepal, both men and women to migrate. The implications of this situation are far-reaching for Nepal as a whole, for the structure and dynamics of regional and local economy and society, and perhaps most of all for households and individuals all over the country, both those directly come to in foreign labor migration and those left behind.(Seddon, 2005)Labor migration increases unity of the countries of sending and receiving migrants.Migration serves useful purposes for both the countries. It is the twice-blessed concept. It blesses those who receive, and those who give. The reality behind this poetic comparison is that the two ethnic groups ha ve to come to terms for a happy living. Legal citizenship is one thing. The actual assimilation and the willing acceptance from the local society is another thing. The development of commonality is a slow process. To oppress the minority and obliterate the differences is not a welcome procedure and the consequences will be bitter. History has enough examples of much(prenominal) disastrous failures. Historical conditions and the related racial stigma, will not get obliterated easily.References CitedArticle ASIAN AND PACIFIC MIGRATION JOURNAL, 1999,2000..www.cicred.org/rdr/rdr_uni/revue101-102/101-101-102.html 26k Retrieved on October 2, 2007Seddon, David-Article Nepals Dependence on Exporting Labor, January 2005-Migration Information Sourcewww.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=277 35k Retrieved on October 2, 2007

Decision tree analysis Essay

Decision corner analysis known as an analytical tool applied to finis-making under condition of uncertainty, also clarifying where in that location are many possible outcomes for various alternatives and some outcomes are dependent on previous outcomes. further, decision point will present as a diagram by showing the relationship among possible courses of action, possible events and the potential outcomes for each course of action in the decision (Drury, 2012). So decision guide analysis is useful for merchant navy confederation to understand in what direction their chance events are and what their mensurates in terms of profits and losings are for each of the two tooling alternatives, also visualize the outcomes of different prospects in order make better decision under uncertainty Strengths of decision tree analysisDecision tree analysis will show all the alternatives, probabilities, costs and the possible outcomes that are not even consider by the company. The company e nkindle add the possible scenario into decision tree diagram, through the diagram can calculate the anticipate values and a probability distribution in more complex situations and the attributes can be chosen in any desired order (Kirkwood, 2002). Weaknesses of decision tree analysisHowever decision tree analysis brings sequential decisions and class-overlap problem that including categorical variable with different number of levels, and the information gain in decision tree analysis are biased in favour of those attribute with more levels. Also correlated data and complex production rules will occur in decision tree analysis, it can get very complex particularly if many values are uncertain and/or if many outcomes are linked (Kirkwood, 2002). Merchant navy pains backgroundMerchant navy industry plays an important role in both domestic trade and international trade by transporting goods or passengers via sea to all around the world. There are different types of shipping return a nd kinds of cargo in order to serve different needs including feeder vessel, tankers, container ships, quite a little carries and specialist ships (World fare Council, 2014). According to china occasional Information Co. (2012), on that point is high demandin merchant navy industry due to lode transport capacity and loading volumes steadily rising in the moment. Therefore, it is important for merchant navy company to invest in current shipping service to cope with the demand. Company Background mainland China Shipping (Group) CompanyChina Shipping (Group) Company is one of the largest shipping companies in China with approximately 47,000 employees worldwide. It was interconnected as international shipping line since 1997 and operates under the direct administration of Council of the Peoples Republic of China. Mr. Li Shaode is the chairman of the company and it has over snow branches across different regions and countries, also is headquartered in Shanghai, China. The anoth er five holding companies owned by China Shipping (Group) Company are located in Hong Kong, north America, Europe, Southeast Asia and West Asia. The core business activities of China Shipping (Group) include shipping of oil tankers, special cargo ship passenger ships and container vessels as well as other related businesses like terminal management, finance and investment, engineering, integrated logistics, shipping agency, air cargo forwarding, container manufacturing, human resources, trading and information engineering (China Shipping, 2012). Case studyChina Shipping (Group) Company currently wants to decide whether to merchandise upstart shipping service now. The foodstuffing management estimated that if performs a merchandise study (at a cost of 30,000), there is a 60% chance that the study will return in favorable results (referred to as a local anaesthetic achievement) and a 40% chance that the study will return in unfavorable results (referred to as a local failure). I f a local success is observed, there is an 80% chance that wise shipping service will be national success. If a local failure is observed, there is only a 30% chance that new shipping service will be national success. The marketing management thinks that market shipping new service nationally productive that the evaluate profits (excluding the cost of the market study) will be 1,600,000 however if the market shipping new service nationally failure then it judge loss of 700,000(excluding the cost of the market study). However absence seizure of market study, there are equal chances of national success and national failure after(prenominal) if China Shipping (Group) Company decide to market nationally.Therefore now the marketing management has to determine the best strategy that China Shipping (Group) Company should adopt. outmatchAccording to the decision tree above, the best decision for China Shipping (Group) Company is to carry out test market and then market nationally if national success then the company will lead return in expected profit of 654,000 compared to do not conduct test market only assume expected profit of 450,000. Sensitivity analysisAssuming the probability of national success after the market study will subside by 15% and the probability of national success without market study will increase by 10%. If a local success is observed, the new probability will decrease from 80% to 65% that new shipping service will be national success. If a local failure is observed, the new probability will decrease from 30% to 15% that new shipping service will be will be national success. However absence of market study and immediately market nationally, the new probability will increase from 50% to 60% to be national success. According to the sensitivity analysis above, after market study and market nationally the expected monetary value (EMV) of local success will decrease from profit 1,110,000 to 765,000 compared to the constitute character re ference however the expected monetary value (EMV) of and market nationally after local failure will remain the same as loss of 30,000 compared to the dwelling house case. The final expected monetary value (EMV) of conduct test market decision will have an expected profit of 447,000 compared to the base case have 654,000. However absence of market study and whether market nationally, the final expected monetary value (EMV) of local success will increase from profit 450,000 to 680,000 compared to the base case.Comparing the decision of conduct or do not conduct test market from the new probabilities, China Shipping (Group) Companys optimal decision is do not conduct test market and then market nationally then the expected profit will be 680,000. However according to the base case, China Shipping (Group) Company will only get the expected profit of 654,000 after conduct test market and market nationally. Therefore, with the changes will allow the marketing management sees the impact o f sensitivity analysis and compare to the base case. It allows the company to understand the overall decision whether market new shippingservice nationally with or without market study. Through sensitivity analysis, the company know that the value of the probabilities are sensitive and it will affect the expected profit and decision of the company market the new shipping service with or without test market. ConclusionTo conclude, if a small change in the value of one of the causes a change in the recommended decision alternative, the company will have different outcome. However, the expected value is highly sensitive to the changes of probabilities and it will have significant effect on the decision making of the company. Therefore the expected values of each decision are evaluated to determine optimal model in order for company to do decision making. Decision tree is a diagram that shows the possible courses of actions, the potential event which is states of nature for each outcome together with the potential outcomes and associated possibilities. It is a useful analytical tool for carrying range of alternative courses of actions and the possible outcomes, also allow company to understand the uncertainty in decision making (Drury, 2012). Therefore, decision tree analysis is important for China Shipping (Group) Company to understand the how the different probabilities will affect the expected value under risk and uncertainty in order to make optimal decision in the investment. RecommendationFrom the decision tree analysis above carried out, it suggested China Shipping (Group) Company have to understand the risk and uncertainty in order to choose the optimal decision in the investment. However comparing the scenario to base case, if a local success is observed and the new probability will be 65% that new shipping service will be national success if a local failure is observed and the new probability will be 15% that new shipping service will be will be nationa l success. Absence of market study and immediately market nationally, the new probability will be 60% of national success. It showed that with the new probabilities, China Shipping (Group) Companys optimal decision is do not conduct test market and then market nationally then the expected profit will be 680,000. However according to the base case, China Shipping (Group) Company will only get the expected profit of 654,000 after conduct test market and market nationally. Therefore, it suggested that China Shipping (Group) Company to look into theprobabilities of each decision and the expected value from its probabilities in order to maximize the investment with optimal decision.List of referencesDrury, C. (2012) Management and cost accounting. 8th edn. Andover Cengage Learning, pp. 278-292. World Shipping Council. (2014) About the industry. online Available at http//www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry. Accessed 31 March 2014. China Daily Information Co. (2012) China leads in shi pping industry. online Available at http//www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2012-08/04/content_15644653.htm. Accessed 29 March 2014. China Shipping. (2012) Company Profile. online Available at http//www.cnshipping.com/en/aboutus/companyprofile/index.shtml. Accessed 29 March 2014. Kirkwood, C.W. (2002) Decision Trees. online Available at http//vserver1.cscs.lsa.umich.edu/spage/ONLINECOURSE/R4Decision.pdf. Accessed 31 March 2014. BibliographyLucey, T.(2003). Management and cost accounting. 5th edn. London Cengage. pp. 321-343. Pannell, David J.(2013). Sensitivity analysis strategies, methods, concepts, examples. online Available at http//dpannell.fnas.uwa.edu.au/dpap971f.htm.Accessed 31 March 2014.

My opinion about Four Generations By Joyce Maynard Essay

Joyce Maynard in The Four Generations has skillfully described her grandmother as a frail private who used to be so dynamic once. Her style of writing makes her script colorful and does not allow the reader get bored. She uses simple words until now implies deep meanings. In addition, not only does she bring examples to show the characters but she also uses the exact quotations to express the very same idea of them. Joyce Maynards arduous ability to portray moments is another admirable skill of her in writing.Her use of words in simple sentences clearly shows the characteristics of her grandmother. We can realize that her grandmother was a naughty energetic woman who cracks nuts and was able to lift a car off the ground. She was also emotional, since she used to weep every time she had to put forward goodbye to her children, and nurse her relatives of her generation and even though she was old enough to forget everything, she wrote down notes to remind herself of her grand girl friend and her child whom she had not seen yet.Instead of imposing an idea, Joyce Maynard brings examples to let the reader know her grandmother better. We can get from the text that she was determined. Though she never had much money she did not hesitate to let her daughter spot piano lessons and elocution lessons moreover, she sent her to college. We can see how caring she was, by paying attention to even a one-year-old child to see whether anybody takes care of her. And her physical bureau is stated when Joyce refers to a car accident where her grandmother lifted the car.The use of quotations is a good element to make her script more colorful. Many time Joyce brings exact words of her grandmother. To let the readers know her grandmother by her own tone of speaking. To show that she believed to be different -and in fact she was- Joyce repeats her own words at the illness bed when she was suffering from pancreatic cancer Now I am different. Im yellow. And to show her firm chara cter she states Im not al federal agencys like this. Even though her grandmother had said she was ready to die, what she said in her last words to Joyce was I appetency I had your hairand I wish I was well. When Joyce wants to depict her grandmothers powerlessness in her last days, she mentions her body movements in a way that the reader can imagine it in all ways. Just like a puny baby, her grandmother waved to Joyces child in a lovable of slow, finger-flexing movement and got the same reply from the little kid. Her way of speaking also shows that she wished to be better and enjoy the little childs presence.Finally Joyce illustrates the personnel casualty of her grandmother in a way that her own mother has lost a source of kindness and love. Her use of language and simple words and pictural examples and quotations made her essay more effective and powerful. She leaves the readers concentrating on the idea that once a mother passes away her beloved child is not a daughter an ymore but just a mother who unquestioningly loves her own daughter.

Banh Chung

Banh chung Each countrys cuisine isnt simply a habit of eating and drinking, people to a fault consider about the culinary sophistication, assess countrys culture. Referring to Korea, we all know about Kim chi the proud of Koreas traditional intellectual nourishments and sushi is a famous food of Japan. Similar, Vietnamese are also have their traditional foods. Beside of ph? , bun bo hu? , or nem nu? ng, Banh chung is also a proud of VietNam.The dictionary definition of Banh chung as a traditional Vietnamese rice stripe which is made from glutinous rice, mung bean, pork and other ingredients. However, it isnt enough to explain the meaning of Banh chung. Behind that unreserved cake is a long story about familys love. According to the book Linh Nam chich quai (Extraordinary stories of Linh Nam) published in 1695, this cake was created by Lang Lieu- the prince of the sixth Hung Vuong it represents the heart of the chela for his father and symbolizes the vitality of the universe.Acco rding to Lang Lieu, a square cake symbolizes the earth (under the concept of the ancients), and the raw materials to create a cake to show the vitality of all things in universe (animal and plant). This is a traditional cake which every Vietnamese have in Lunar New Year. We use la dong to wrap the cake in square form before boiling it. Mung bean, fatty pork and black pepper, salt, sometimes green onion, and fish sauce for spices are added inwardly the glutinous rice. When eating cake, people like to add fish sauce or eating with c? i? u (tubers procession), dua m? m (cucumber sauce) or salt radish

Qualitative Research and Respondents Essay

1.1. IntroductionLeptospirosis is one of the deadliest bacterial transmitting that I commonly acquired in tropical countries. you clear admit the disorder when you were exposed to soils and irrigate that is contaminated by leptospira bacteria.Rodents such as rats are the primary carriers of the leptospirosis bacteria. It is important to identify the signs of rodent infestation at fellowship. If you on a regular basis see rodent droppings around food packages, in drawers, cupboards, under the sink, then your preindication is infested. Whenever you see such droppings or boxes of food, or wirings that has rodent bites, you must take an action.Symptoms can take 2 26 days (average 10 days) to produce this may include dry cough, fever, headache, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, shaking chills, slight common symptoms include abdominal pain, abnormal lung sounds, bone pain, conjunctivitis, enlarged lymph glands, enlarged spleen or liver, joint aches, muscle rigidity, muscle tenderness, skin rash and naked throat. (Dugdale III, 2010) Test to be done to find if you contract leptospirosis are the following CBC (Complete blood count), creatine kinase, urinalysis.Medications are given to the patient but confused skids however are life-threatening if non treated promptly. The fatality rate of the disease is 5-40. (Dugdale III, 2010) Here in the Philippines one of the around common cause of leptospirosis is stuff water supply. Leptospirosis eggshells goes up in the rainy period. In Metro Manila, improper disposal of our wastes such as plastics, domestic wastes, and differents blocks the water pass on the sink or to the drainage constitution. This causes overwhelms even in just a small amount of rain. And garbage attracts rodents that carry a letpospira bacteria and it contaminates the flood water that leads to acquiring the leptospirosis.1.2. dry land of the hearFlash floods are common through bug out the Philippine archipelago during the monsoon seasons, which runs from the June to December. They are particularly common in Manila, the countrys sprawling capital and home of 14 million Filipinos. The awareness of the commonwealth is very much important especially when flash floods or typhoons occur. Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease which could be contracted by humans when exposed to flood waters containing urine infected animals like rats, dog, and pigs. The leptospirosis cases was caused by the widespread flooding caused by the typhoons that affected the Luzon areas.In Quezon City one barangay, barangay Gulod, has encountered many cases of leptospirosis. Barangay Gulod is located near the Tullahan River and Kaybuktot Creek. The barangay itself is along the Quirino Highway. The barangay is big but because of poor urban development program the drainage system is keep mum a problem during the rainy seasons they have the most number of incidents of leptospirosis cases in the past 3 years. In 2009 the disease, acco rding to the record of Department of Health (DOH) has impaired more people in Metro Manila, attributing the Outbreak to large numbers of people wading in flood waters carrying the bacteria. The DOH had recorded 1,027 leptospirosis patients, wherein 89 died. There were 122 cases in Quezon City alone with 14 cases in Barangay Gulod. (Quezon City Health Department QCHD, 2011)In 2010, leptospirosis was noted as the fourth on the cite of the top disease outbreaks in the Philippines. The DOH has recorded over 400 leptospirosis cases in the first half of the year (Department of Health DOH, 2010), which includes 26 deaths with 1 case in Barangay Gulod. (QCHD, 2010)Recently, the Department of Health released an announcement that casualties from leptospirosis has emergenced 247% in 10 months (January-October) in Metro Manila with number of 131 cases of Leptospirosis in Quezon City with 5 cases in barangay Gulod. It usually takes two weeks after the infection to manifest flu-like symptoms. If not diagnosed early enough, it can lead to more severe symptom and may cause death. balmy infections can be treated by antibiotics like doxycyline, but for severe infections generally, they require Intravenous Penicillin which is still dangerous because the patient might encounter the Jarisch-Hexheimer reaction. This disease needs prompt medication upon its contraction. (Uy, 2011)1.3. Theoretical FrameworkSystems propose approach is interconnected, interdependent and interacting problems that seeks to create an action to take the entity as a whole. It implies that we take the function of the whole thing to be able to create future better by understanding the nature and saving the environment by fulfilling its requirement on saving it. (Laszlo & Krippner, 1998). Living in this planet, t assumeher are things we need to maintain. The Systems externalize is said that it is interconnected and interacting problems.Meaning every problem we do, creates another one and relates to anoth er, everything is a chain from small to the biggest. Just like what is happening here in the Philippines right now the people who throws their trash everywhere creates a bigger problem. Systems Design is participatory by nature (Bethany, 1996), meaning everyone from the society can make a substitute on how the problem will be solved by making small steps on providing a remedy on their problems. They can engage themselves by becoming an active participant on change and they can be more resourceful.Bela Bethany (1996), a Systems Theorist characterized the systems design focusing the humanities to be, pose oriented, rational, neutral, and it has concerns on future generations . (Banathy, 1996, pp. 34-35.) Here in the Philippines we believe that systems design by being participatory makes people move on their own on the time of calamities. Disasters are made by simple forms of action. Nowadays when it rained a little it floods the urban center and that would make people alarmed and t ake actions. And by that they will learn from their mistakes and try to solve their problem as a system and functioning as one. Because being in a societal systems human beings actively apply their skills to the analysis of the design of socially and ecologically sustainable systems by becoming active participants of their community on shaping their future. (Laszlo & Krippner, 1998)1.4. Conceptual FrameworkThis part of the paper will serve as a guide to study systems approach of the input-process-output devised by Stoner, Freeman and Gilbert Jr. (1995). The system has flows of information, materials and energy, including human energy that enter as an inputs then transform the processes on the system and clog as an output. A feedback is considered as a key to systems controls .Leptospirosis stripe on barangays are being followed in the subject matter. The following protocols followed by the local judicature is preventing leptospirosisPolicy-Making it refers to the concept of opera tion and the tasks for execution of the organizations programs by the respective staffs and officers, ths directs the functions and responsibilities of the personnel to strict guidance and compliance. (Leveriza, 1983)Access it is the portal of each citizen to the city government on the services of the city government. On every projects and information about the services they need. This would let them have the power to know and accumulate true information. (Dr. Cruz, Personal Communication, 2011)Social Participation is the extent of the participation of the people in both formal or informal group activities. (Leveriza, 1983)These inputs undergo the process of judgement to determine whether the existing policy and procedures being implemented by each of the subject government institutions are sufficient to protect the network resources from any felonious acts, as well as identify problems in relation the said review article of the prevention of leptospirosis cases on the barangays . (Stoner et al., 1995)The dynamic process in the framework shall contribute, as output, to a significant improvement of the review of leptospirosis cases, including the measures that should be adopted by each respondent government agency.Given the foregoing systems model, the enquiry paradigm of the study id rendered in Figure below for a clearer understanding and appreciation. Selected authorities Institutions.City Health administration-Policy procedures-Access-Society Awareness Analysis of-Leptospirosis cases in Barangay Gulod, Quezon City. A significant review of Leptospirosis prevention on the barangays.FEEDBACKResearch paradigmAs shown in paradigm, the input variables include the profile of the network of subject government institution. It is the city health section of the Quezon city is the department of the city from which the programs and developments are made while encountering this leptospirosis cases.1.5. Scope and LimitationsThis study would focus more of Leptosp irosis cases in Barangay Gulod, Quezon City from the year 2009 2011 who had recorded the most of the cases of the said disease for the past 3 years. This would include the citizens of the barangay in all age groups. We would excessively investigate the programs (if any) implemented to prevent the Leptospirosis cases in the Barangay before, during and after the floods, and the projects aimed at eliminating the floods and rats that caused the disease.1.6. Statement of the ProblemThis study would like to the answer the following problems about the strategies of the City Government towards the leptospirosis cases encountered in Barangay Gulod Q.C. 1. What are the efforts made by the City Government before, during and after the typhoon? 2. Are the efforts effective enough?3. What are the programs and projects implemented on the said Barangay? Does the programs and projects help the citizens of the Barangay? 4. Whatare the steps of the City Government to empower its people on the time o f floods and rains? This study would like to help the barangays and the Quezon City on preventing the leptospirosis cases during the time of typhoons and floods. 1.7. Importance of the StudyThis study is important to the followingQuezon City Government to help them on implementing rules, programs and projects to prevent Leptospirosis on the barangays that is said to have a large scale of Leptospirosis cases. This hopefully would help them on the ideas of the other barangays and cities to prevent and hopefully stop the spread of the disease.Barangay officials to give them knowledge on the status of the leptospirosis on their barangay.Barangay Citizens to help them and their families on contracting the disease.1.8. Definition of Terms1. Afflicted being roily with pains. 2. Ceftriaxone Injection- injection used to treat certain infections caused by gonorrhea (a sexually transmitted disease) and infections of lungs, ears, skin, urinary tract, blood, bones joints and abdomen. It is also given to some types of mental process to prevent the development of another disease after the operation. 3. Chemoprohylaxis use of a chemical agent to prevent a development of disease. 4. Creatine Kinase The mitochondrial creatine kinase (CKm) is present in the mitochondrial intermembrane space, where it produces phosphocreatine (PCr) from mitochondrially-generated ATP and creatine (Cr) imported from the cytosol. 5. Disease disturbed or abnormal structure or physiological action in the spirit organism as awhole or in any of its parts. 6. Dopamine an important neurotransmitter in the brain. 7. Doxycyline this is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections or to treat the travelers diarrhea. It acts by inhibiting the growth of bacteria 8. Fatality a state of how bad the disease is9. Flashflood an event caused by dark rain 10. Furosemide- this is used to treat high blood pressure. Furosemide reduces fluid accumulation by increasing the elimination of sodium and water through the kidneys. 11. immunoglobulin M ELISA is a fast test for a soft detection of IgM anti Bodies. 12. IgM leptospira Dipstick is a fast test for a qualitative detection of IgM anti Bodies against Leptospirosis. It is used to determine the leptospirosis cases in Yucatan, Mexico. 13. Input something put into a system or device as energy into a machine, food into the body, data into a computer, etc. 14. Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction reaction caused by organisms (bacteria) dying off and releasing toxins into the body faster than the body may advantageously handle it. 15. Meningitis an inflammation of the meninge, the membranes that covers the brain and spinal cord. 16. Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) a test to determine if you are infected by leptospirosis. 17. Outbreak a sudden and violent breaking forth said of passion or of disease affecting large numbers of people. 18. Output the quantity put out or produced in a specified time 19. Sanitation making someth ing sterile or clean.20. Seropositivity showing positive reaction to a serological or test on blood serum for a disease. 21. Serovars Manilae sample vaccines used for Leptospirosis 22. Spirochetes any of a genus of typically saprophytic bacteria commonly found in water and sewage and characterized by spiral flexible filaments with apparently rotary movements. 23. Thrombocytopenic relative decrease of platelets in blood. 24. Urinalysis also known as numeral and Microscopy (R&M), is an array of tests performed on urine, and one of the most common methods of medical diagnosis. 25. Vasodilatation dilation of blood vessel, as by the action of a nerve medicine. 26. Vax-SPIRAL Trivalent AntiLeptospirosis Vaccine for Human use. 27. Zoonotic a developed individual of a compound animal or of a simple eggCHAPTER 2REVIEW OF link LITERATURES AND STUDIESThis portion of the research gives some additional information that have been made both local and foreign researchers which are in one way of the other related in the research under taken in this study.2.1. FOREIGN LITERATURESAccording to www.Leptospirosis.org (2010) a reference archive on the internet for Leptospirosis information, the Leptospirosis bacteria cant live on saltwater. We cannot gear up Leptospirosis by taking a bath on a beach. Contaminated sportsmanlike waters and flood waters are usually the bacteria carrier. They also said that you can cohere Leptospirosis by swallowing, swimming with open wounds on contaminated water. It is never air borne. It also said that the bacteria cant survived by acid, heat, disinfectants, and alkalis. Thus cooked foods are safe. Everything in your house should be clean most especially if your house is infested by rodents. Doxycycline offers some trade protection against severe illness and is the best and normal medication to be given in these situations, but it cannot guarantee protection and a mild illness may still occur. Therefore, protection is all we need. We s hould be aware that the disease is existing and might cause death.According to an Indian heath portal www.aarogya.com gave some guidelines on how to prevent the Leptospirosis infection. The first step is sanitation, of course cleanliness is the first step. Then protect your self with gloves, masks, boots, when going to a water area that might be contaminated by the Leptospirosis. (S. Pallavi, 2008) You should also keep your open wounds from the contaminated water, and also wash your hands after touching an animal. Do not touch rats. Prevention is better than cure. Therefore, we should educate people from the disease, do not let them swim on a possible contaminated fresh water. Get rid of rats and throw your waste properly. Waste management repels rats.The Medicenet.com states some implications or symptoms of the Leptospirosis, he said that at the first phase the patient would accept some flu like symptoms like fever, headaches, muscle pains, cough and colds. Then the redness of the eye would develop on the ninth day. Then it will develop some aching with stiffness of the nerves then some inflammations. This disease is somewhat connected to liver and kidney disease. That would take the disease to another implications. (Cunha, 2009) That is why whenever you experience the first types of symptoms then you should do something about it right away before its too late. Vaccines are developed already which are given to some explorers but it is not that advisable for some research are not yet done about the vaccine.According to www.nlm.nih.gov there the procedures to cure Leptospirosis, this would include the intakes of medicine, such as Ampicillin, Ceftriaxone, Doxycyclne, and Penicillin. He said that complicated cases need to be taken explosive charge in ICU (intensive care unit). Leptospirosis is curable, but serious and complicated cases perhaps life-threatening. There are also other complications that the patient can get in Leptospirosis. There is the Jarisch-H erxheimer reaction is a reaction of the body when the is an intake of Penicillin, there is also Meningitis, and severe bleeding. Therefore, although the Leptospirosis is life threatening there are still hopes that is coming out, there is a vaccine developed in Europe and in Asia that might not stop but at least freeze the Leptospirosis spread. Still prevention is better than the cure. We must manage our surroundings to stop the infestation of the rodents on on our households. And we should learn to clean our environment to stop the flooding. (Dugdale III, 2010)2.2. LOCAL LITERATURESSison, (2009) said that the Philippines is facing a serious problem of Leptospirosis. Poor sanitation and the increase of the urban slums along with frequent typhoons and expansion of flooding areas in the country have exacerbated the risk of infection. Leptospires are said the cause of the Weils disease in Japan, where it was common in coal miners. Leptospirosis can affect many species of of wild and dom estic animals, including marine mammals. Prompt scientific treatment is essential, and aggressive support care with strict attention to fluid and electrolyte is a must. Some severely ill patients may require dialysis. So with a clean surroundings, and a better prevention of the disease is a Leptospirosis free community even those people in the slum area, if know how to clean and sanitize their belongings they cant get leptospirosis. So whenever there are contaminations in the place they should be alert. Cause prevention is better than cure. (Sison, 2009)(Medenilla et al., 2009) Leptospirosis is a disease caused by a bacterial infection when humans get contact in flood waters contaminated by animal urines from dogs, cats, pigs and specially rats. It takes 5 days t o 2 weeks before you can see the symptoms. During that time the leptospirosis cases hits a large amount of cases in Luzon with 1,027 cases with 89 fatalities. Sec. Duque said that the widespread cases were caused by the two tropical storms that hit the country. The Government warned the public to avoid flood water to prevent getting infected by the bacteria. The government that time prepared P 4-million pesos for the leptospirosis victims. Phrophylaxis, a drug which cures leptospirosis. This medicine is given immediately to those admitted cases of Leptospirosis. However, Prophylaxis is not suitable for children and pregnant women.The PCP (Philippine College of Physicians) and PMA (Philippine Medical Center) released a guidelines on an antibiotic Prophylaxis to people in leptospirosis-affected communities. They said that Prophylaxis is not recommended to those individuals unless they confirmed that they have visited a leptospirosis contaminated area. Ii is said that to prevent this disease, sanitation and protection is the best. Flood water is one of the risk factors that would infect you a leptospirosis. By just wearing boots, goggles, overalls, gloves and others. 2 capsules of Doxycycline is given on ce weekly for those who were exposed and should be continued through out the end of the motion-picture show period. Then, the use of Prophylaxis is not 100% effective. It is said that it would depend on the quality of the drug and the timing of the intake. (Manongdo, 2009)If the rats urine was mixed in the flood waters, what comes next is the Leptospirosis. There lots of rats in metro manila, Rats are the largest group of mammal in the world. Their population is even greater than humans. The dirtier the place the more they would get in to your households. (Editorial Pilipino Star Ngayon 2009) For the past epidemiological research the Leptospirosis cases in the Metro manila especially in the Quezon City, were reported to have a high case of Leptospirosis. One of the reasons of this disease is the improper waste management. Many of Filipinos are not disciplined enough to throw their waste properly, some were just throwing their garbage on the river. And some doesnt separate the biode gradable and the non biodegradable. So by keeping the discipline everywhere and not just throwing waste every where we can at least refrain the floods that brings the Leptospirosis.

Jasper Jones Essay

In Craig Silveys outrageous novel Jasper Jones, the younger characters are faced with a loss of ingenuousness. They have to find out the hard way the world is not what its portrayed to be. Throughout the novel the characters are dragged through violence, close and death and uncover the the true well-nigh mysteries and lies. Body Paragraph 1Throughout the novel Charlie the protagonist, has lost most the innocence out of only the characters and has to watch out to truth virtually a lot of things. Over the hottest summer in Corrigan Charlie is confronted about many truths including the truth behind the myth of Mad Jack Lionel and the truth behind his mothers hurtful behaviour. However the truth that has the biggest impact on Charlie has to be the dark secret that jasper exposes Charlie to. Charlies visions of the world, his way of life are about to change forever. Charlies exposure to Lauras suicide and the events leading up to it force him to confront the darkness in the world and as a sequel he loses his last shred of innocence. The truths Charlie comes to constitute and the actions he takes are shown near the end of the novel when he says I in the end have the right course in me. Body Paragraph 2In the novel jasper is seen as an outcast by most of Corrigan, and is treated this way as well. Jasper has already develop to a certain point but there are still things that he hasnt realised the truth about yet. Jasper has to overcome the truth about his mother and the truth about Mad Jack being his grandad and the truth behind Lauras suicide. Lauras suicide took Jaspers last bit of innocence from him he had to find out who committed this terrible crime and he wanted to bring them to justice. Jaspers mentality changes throughout the whole novel and when he finally admits Lauras gone. Jasper decides to leave Corrigan for good and this is a sign of maturity. Body Paragraph 3Jeffrey Is Charlies best friend and neighbour. Jeffery is Vietnamese living in the 1960s in an Australian town, and he has to grow up with adversity andrealisation of the truth that he is an outcast because of his race. Jeffery has quite a lot of maturing to do, supporting this is the extremely thickheaded conversations he and Charlie sometimes have. Jeffery has realised that it doesnt matter what anyone says to him he had to believe in himself and Jeffery got his time to shine. He has come to realise the horrible truth that his family is not respected and is seen as a lower class of society and come to realise that whatever race you are dictates your status in the community. His mentality in addition changes throughout the entire novel. By the end of the novel he believes in himself and has earned his respect in the community. Body Paragraph 4Eliza doesnt rattling make an appearance in the novel until about halfway through, but by that time we are shown that Eliza is already quite matured and grown up. Eliza has to realise that her sister committed suicide to esc ape her violent father and Eliza come to the realise the truth about human nature that it isnt all priggish smiles and hellos people hurt other people on purpose just because they want to. Eliza shows just how grown up at the end of the novel when she sets her abode on fire to try to escape from the harsh memories. ConclusionIn conclusion all the characters in the novel were greatly affected by Lauras death it lit a fuse that made the whole town explode into utter chaos and Jasper Charlie and Eliza were stuck In the middle of it. In addition all of the character had to grow up in their own way just to survive in this small outback town.

Evolution of the Universe Essay

The evolution of earth go forth always persevere a mystery. However, there is many scenarios and try to help understand the evolution of earth, its sunlightbathe, major planets, and the moon. The paper will derscribe how the earth and its atmosphere evolved with the help of some other bodies. Which includes a discription of the formation of the bodies that plays a role in the evolution of earth. Also, a discription of the earth, sun, moon, planets, and other bodies achievements according to Copernicus, Kepler, and Gallileo discoveries. Evolution public and Its AtmospherePlate tectonics are the ultimate process that controls the changes on soundbox politic. Dynamic activity same volcanism, meteorite impacts, mountain building, and erosion, is how our solid ground has come to its current state, while the continuing consummation of the primer is whats thrust the resurfacing of the Earth resulting in faulting, basin formation, and volcanism. The combination of gravity and t he Earths internal heat is the operate force for this continuous motion. Earths internal heat comes from consistent decay of radioactive elements, watch glass of the inner core, and the heat left-over from planet formation.Recent discoveries suggest that features of current Earth come from the planetary thaw and planetary accumulation which involves the differentiation of objects. Mars and the Moon underwent global differentiation which allowed the separation of the core from the mantle and organise large parts of the Earths still-existing crust. The atmosphere and oceans first appeared about 4. 5 jillion age past, soon after the Earth and Moon completed their formational phases (Mirali & Skinner, cc9). Oxygen was nearly absent in the atmosphere of the early Earth.The Great Oxygenation Event (GOE), or Great Oxidation, was the biologically induced appearance of shift oxygen (O2) in Earths atmosphere. blue-green algae a large photosynthetic bacterium, appears approximately 2 00 million historic period before the GOE and began to produce oxygen by photosynthesis (Carlson & Boyet, 2008). Cyanbacteria is known to be responsible for the sign rise of atmospheric oxygen during this quantify. Before the GOE, any free oxygen was chemically captured by dissolve iron or organic matter. After the GOE, any excess free oxygen began to accumulate in the atmosphere.Free oxygen is toxic to anaerobic organisms and the rising concentrations may have been the reason that most of the Earths anaerobic inhabitants were wiped out. Oxygen is dominantly locked in minerals in the crust and Earths interior and would remain as such if it werent for photo synthesizers. Methane and nitrous oxide have been increasing in recent years and a consequence of agricultural activities, and human-induced global warming (Kasing & Siefert, 2002). Thus, microorganisms have led to the basic composition of Earths atmosphere since the origin of life.Formation of the Bodies Motions Role About fiv e billion years ago the galaxy had a supernova explosion causing large elements of debris pushing it through gasses called hydrogen into interstellar particles and dust. By this process of mixture under its own gravity at the center, it compressed together and formed a star of gasses that we see today. This star now became born which is now the sun, which around it a crack of material compressed as forces for the heat. This process gave rise to our sister planets and throughout the universe.The sun started to grow larger and its energy source overly started to ignite its source outward into nuclear fire balls. Within millions of years disks and components started to freeze over into small grains of dust. From this process what was found was silicon, iron, aluminum, magnesium with oxygen that was displayed as clumps and large chunks of arguing and boulder. They were so large that they broke apart from their own gravity and disbursed throughout the universe. Planetesimals planets started to grow, from this they were colliding with other bodies, now starting clipping to grow into larger lanets with their form of mass and energy behind them giving them the author to move. In this time in history the sun was only about 2/3s of the source of power that we have today, meaning the sun is more power today than ever, because of time and energy and mass allow it grow. The process of the large forms of mass rocks grew in time from there silicon, iron, aluminum, magnesium and oxygen with the help of the sun that now grew the planets that we know of today. As all the planets grew in time and formed to what we know them as, they all uprise in a clock ward motion.As the planets move together in the same motion they are creating energy within their centrifugal force, which keeps them in motion and growing with the support of the suns energy. Scientists Discoveries Earth, Sun, Moon, Planets, Bodies The motions of the bodies in the universe were explicateed by several scientists between the 1490s and the 1700s. Initially, there was a astray held belief that the Earth was stationary and all of the other bodies revolved around it this is called a geocentric exercise (Merali & Skinner, 2009).In the 1490s however, a scientist named Copernicus began to address the fact that a geocentric model did not explain the movement of the planets. His discoveries began to show that a heliocentric system (sun is stationary, central and the planets revolve around it) was more apt(predicate) based on noticing that planets temporarily reversed direction (Merali & Skinner, 2009). He surmised that the temporary shock was because of the differences in time that it takes the Earth to orbit the Sun, versus the time it took for other bodies to orbit the sun (Merali & Skinner, 2009).Copernicus also determined that a body with a larger temporary reversal of direction was closer to earth and a smaller reversal was further away which could be tested by astronomical measur ements (Merali & Skinner, 2009). Finally, Copernicus resurrected an old theory that the Earth spins on an axis which explains the rising and setting of the sun (Merali & Skinner, 2009). Copernicus discoveries led other scientists to also prove the heliocentric model.In the late 1500s, Kepler discovered collar laws that would bolster Copernicus heliocentric model, but would also prove his ideas about the fashion of orbits wrong (Merali & Skinner, 2009). First, the Law of Ellipses says that each planets orbit is an ellipse and the sun is one focus (Merali & Skinner, 2009). Next, the Law of tint Areas determines that the planets orbital speeds are not the same and therefore the closer they are to the sun the faster they orbit and alternately, the further from the sun, the slower the orbit (Merali & Skinner, 2009).Lastly, the Law of Orbital Harmony is a numerical equation that determined that the square of the orbital period in years is proportional to the cube of the planets average distance from the sun. (Merali & Skinner, para. 11, 2009). Therefore, the Earth takes 356. 24219 days, or 1 year, to orbit the sun (Merali & Skinner, 2009). Even with these three valuable laws, it was Galileo and newton who pulled the heliocentric model together.In the late 1600s Galileo used a squelch to find four moons orbiting Jupiter which proved that Earth could not be at the center of orbital motion (Merali & Skinner, 2009). Galileo also determined that Venus had phases which could only be explained if Venus and Earth orbited the sun (Merali & Skinner, 2009). Finally, Galileo postulated that forces move bodies. Additionally, those bodies will only change direction or stop if influenced by another force and that force plant life equally on all bodies despite differences in mass (Merali & Skinner, 2009).It was this last concept that inspired Isaac Newton in the same period. Newton determined that if an apple was pulled to the Earth by gravity, then the moon would also be af fected by gravity thus discovery that gravity influences all bodies on Earth and in the universe (Merali & Skinner, 2009). Conclusion Modern science will continue to have plenty of nonreciprocal questions. The evolution of earth begins with the plate tectonics process that includes corollaries of mantle convention, contienental drift, seafloor spereading and explains the pattern of volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountain building.The atmosphere and oceans evolved 4. 5 years ago after the earth and moon completed their formational phases. With the help of Great Oxygenation Event (GOE), photosynthesis, and Cyanobacteria the earth produced oxygen. The formation of bodies occurred five billion years ago when the supernova explosion caused the birth of the sun and other planets. Issac Newton, Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler were very important scientist from the 1490s and the 1700s who made many discoveries about the earth, sun, planets, and other bodies motions.

Kite Runner Essay

Khaheld Hosseine, in his novel The increase Runner, suggests that the causes of the toxicant cycle of lies argon trying to forget the past and push the guilty conscience away and leads to guilt, problems, and the blood between ameer and Hassan only when Amir tells the truth, humbles himself, and changes his hierarchy/status quo and only then can the vicious cycle of lies be broken. Amir has said many lies to Baba and some of them were about Hassan steeling his things and blaming that Hassan took them to get Hassan in infliction and by doing this it adds to Amirs guilt and makes Hassan and Amir more separated.One of the main reasons Amir was so guilty was the scene in Kite Runner when Hassan was getting bullied and eventually raped by Assef. slice this was happening Amir was watching and did non know what to do because he was so scared and in the destination I ran (77) and for not defending Hassan Amir was a coward. If Amir would find gotten help from Baba or Ali, or just be come brave and put a stop to the madness all of this would not happen. Kite Runner would have not been the book it is today without Hassans rape, this caused Amir to have guilt and all the other terrible things happen to him later in the book.A great surprise in the book were that Amir and Hassan were half brothers and had the same father and that Baba was keeping this secret from them all of these years and lead to Amir finding out and getting angry why Baba did not tell this to him, and Rahim Khan explained that no one but himself, Baba, Ali, and Sanaubar had known about the matter in order to preserve their honor. Hassan neer demonstrate out. Amir was furious at all of them for keeping the secret. He screamed at Rahim Khan and left the apartment.Amir thinks that if he knew Hassan was his brother he would have treated him better and probably would have not died and they would not have been separated in the first place. All of these thoughts in Amirs mind were making Amir have so much guilt and by breaking theses cycles he would have to tell someone. At the end of the book the general asks why Amir brought a Hazara boy to America and Amir replys You will never again refer to him as Hazara boy in my presence. He has a name and its Sohrab (25).Amir breaks a cycle of lies by defending a Hazara in front of the general. To finish it all of Amir and Sorab are flying the kite and Amir was the kite runner. The think significant about Amir being the kite runner was that only Hazars are kite runners and Amir asks if he should run Sorabs kite for him, Amir thinks he sees a nod and then says For you, a thousand times over (25) and Amir put himself to that take like Hassan and finally broke the vicious cycle of lies and truths. .

Nursing Care Delivery Model

breast feeding solicitude Delivery persevering Centered C ar and Team Nursing Brittany Saum Pima Medical Institute Jim Follbaum, RN, MSN/Edu 17th of may 2012 Care Delivery Nursing is on outlet and lifelong, for the guard and the forbearing. It is not limited to the time spent in the hospital, but follows the nurse and uncomplaining for life. It is the nurse that keeps the patient going and gets to know the patient and it is the nurse that delivers the care to the patient. The importance of the way the nurse delivers this care to the patient contribute make all the difference to the patients stay at the hospital and whether any teaching volition be affective or just overlooked.This paper is a comparison between two commonly apply most effective ways of care delivery Patient-Centered Care and Team Nursing. Patient Centered Care Patient focus on care is simply just as it sounds, care that places the patient first. In raze simpler terms, patient- refer care is a model in which hospital providers partner with patients and their families to identify and satisfy the full crop of patient need and preferences, while simultaneously supporting the professional and personal aspirations of their staff (Frampton S. Guastello, Brady, Hale, Smith, & Stone, 2011). Patient centered care is the right care, the highest quality care and the most cost effective care for that one patient (Peraino, Robert A. MD, FACP, 2008). Advantages of Patient Centered Care There are many proceedss to patient centered care. The main get ahead is continuity of care. Patient centered care also increases nursing autonomy. In turn, it assists with relationships between the patient and nurse as well as the other health care providers involved in the patients care.Patients and families are subject to develop a trusting relationship with the nurse who in turn makes it easier for the patient to recover and be happier during their stay in the hospital. Patient centered care seems to be more effective when teaching the patient as well. It allows the patient and family to be involved in their health care. This makes them more willing and compliant to unfold on their regimens and get better sooner. Disadvantages of Patient Centered Care One disadvantage of patient centered care is cost.The RNs sp end time to do what an unassisted licensed personnel employee can do thence increasing the cost. One other disadvantage is that nurse to patient ratios let to be low in order to ensure there is enough time to meet the patients needs. This also affects the costs on the hospital. They require more RNs daily therefore increasing patients costs as well as the hospitals. Team Nursing Team nursing care became more popular during the 1950s. This was a way to ease the shortage of nurses and to address problems with nursing as it was. Team nursing assigns staff into unlike teams.A team within this model usually consists of an RN (registered nurse), a LPN (licensed practical nurse), and a UAP (unlicensed helpful personnel), (Zewekh & Claborn, 2009). The team leader supervises and coordinates all the care provided by those on the team. The team leader is in rupture of making assignments for team based on clients needs and acuity, taking in love the assigned nurses strengths and weaknesses. Because the team leader is responsible for delegating specific duties to staff, communication among team members is a authoritative part of this type of nursing.The assignments are disscussed at beginning of shift and a meeting at end of shift is held to summerized care given during the shift and questions and comments about the shift can be made at this point. Advantages of Team Nursing Team nursing evolved as a way to address the problems with a utilitarian approach, (Zerwekh & Claborn, 2009). Team nursing is focused on making assignments based on clients needs and the members. The team leader plans assignments based on acuity of clients needs by taking advantage of nurses strengths.This allows for the client to have better care. One other advantage ot this type of nursing is that the client workload is shared among the team members. This makes the work easier on all of the staff. The workload is shared allowing everyone to work smarter, not harder. It reduces path for error. Disadvantages of Team Nursing The main disadvantage or team nursing is that the leader is untimately responsible for everyone on the team. They must continually evaluate and communicate with all members of the team to ensure that everything is running smoothly.Some team members may not care for this thinking that they are being babysat and non accountable. One of the basis of team nursing is to have group meetings and discussions at the beginning of shift and end of shift. This can be very time down which can cause problems due to financial restrictions in use of overtime. Conclusion In conclusion, all nursing model types work for different situations. They just need to be ta ilored to each individual situation. Patient Centered Nursing and Team Nursing both have everyones best interest in mind, the patient and the nurse.If it works for the situation then use the model deemed necessary to make everyone happy. There are advantages and disadvantages to both, and both are needed in every healthcare setting. The decision of which model the facility will use may vary, but the goal will always be the same, excellent nursing care. cogitate essay Ati RN Community Health Online Practice 2016 BReferencesFrampton, S. B. , & Guastello, S. (2010). Putting Patients First Patient-Centered Care more(prenominal) than the Sum of its Parts. American Journal of Nursing , 49-53. Frampton, S. , Guastello, S. , Brady, C. , Hale, M. Smith, S. B. , & Stone, S. (2011). Patient-Centered Care Improvement Guide. Retrieved May 15, 2012, from Patient-Centered Care. Org http//www. patient-centeredcare. org/inside/abouttheguide. html Gan simoleonst healthcare Group. (2012, May). Group Team-based care works best against hypertension. Retrieved May 15, 2012, from Nurse. com http//news. nurse. com/article/20120515/NATIONAL02/105280003 Nursing Theories. (2012, January). Models of Nursing Care Delivery. Retrieved May 15, 2012, from Current Nursing http//currentnursing. om/nursing_theory/models_of_nursing_care_delivery. html Peraino, Robert A. MD, FACP (2008). Patient Centered Care. Retrieved May 16, 2012, from Patient Centered Care. net http//patientcenteredcare. net/ Weinstock, M. (2010, March). Team Based Care. Retrieved May 16, 2012, from Hospitals & Health Networks http//www. hhnmag. com/hhnmag_app/jsp/articledisplay. jsp? dcrpath=HHNMAG/Article/data/03MAR2010/1003HHN_FEA_gatefold&domain=HHNMAG Zwewekh & Claborn (2009). Nursing Today, Transitions and Trends 6th edition. St. Louis, MO. Saunders Elsevier.

They Cage the Animals

They Cage the Animals at Night is a heart-dropping autobiography novel. This disk is written by Jennings Michael Burch, who is the main character. His father is an often drunk alcoholic and has left a family of sixsome boys to his wife. Jennings is twelve years old, and is always trying to pull the family together and keep his mom from crying. The lets main end is to have a close family and has the obstacles of alcohol to do so. She becomes sick almost all the time because of her addiction. bingle day,randomly his mother became seriously sick and had bad stress related problems.Jennings was forced to go into a nurture home having nowhere to go. He was taken to the Home of Angels where he was treated very crucial. The last nomenclature his mother had told him were, Ill be right back. There the children were directed and demanded harshly. Soon a couple took him in their custody. They were tear down worse than the shelter, he was given nonaged space to live in and a table to mock up at all day. He was rarely fed, when he was fed, he was given some sort of gluey, grey-haired grub that tasted horrible. Eventually the husband reported that Jennings was get treated too badly and was taken back. by and by a while his mom had picked him up. Christmas had come and they ate a turkey that was donated to them. No gifts were under the small tree they had gotten for free. He had started school again but had missed most of it since he was always in and out. Kids always called him by cruel names but managed to do redeeming(prenominal) until summer vacation. He was hence sent back to a shelter home called, Saint Teresas. He was treated badly, constantly getting into meanless fights, and begging to feel extremly lonely. He also got numerous bruises and cuts their. He eventually decided to run away.He did so and got caught and reported to the police. Eventually his mother came back to this shelter and picked him up. This time he lived in a more wealthier neighborho od and went to a new school. Jennings took a bus to school everyday and became very good friends with the bus driver, his name was Sal. He also was an orphan so he understood Jennings very well. once again his mothers health problems came and to prevent Jennings from falling behind he got adopted by a wealthy family. He had a pleasant time and had lots of fun. He liked it, when he got comfterable his mother came to get him once again.

Mr. Doe

* 1. Look over the scope report (PE blueprint 4-1). If you were an employee at Petries Electronics, would you want to work on this project? Why or why non? The project scope statement is to describe a high level overview of the project size, duration, and outcomes as a summary of the baseline project plan (BPP) study. A project scope statement and a baseline project plan are created during project initiation and planning * 2. If you were part of the management police squad at Petries Electronics, would you approve the project outlined in the scope statement in PE Figure 4-1?What changes, if some(prenominal), need to be made to the document? * 3. Identify a preliminary set of tangible and impalpable costs you think would occur for this project and the system it describes. What intangible benefits do you anticipate for the system? terms Benefit Analysis Spreadsheet Alternative C Chapter 5 Electronics Case * 1. What do you think are the sources of the information Jim and his tea m collected? How do you think they collected any of that information? * 3. If you were looking for alternative approaches for Petries customer loyalty program, where would you look for information?Where would you start? How would you know when you were simulatee? * 5. Why shouldnt Petries staff build their own unique system in-house? Chapter 6 Electronics Case * 1. Are the DFDs in PE Figures 6-1 and 6-2 equilibrate? Show that they are, or are not. If they are not balanced, how fecal matter they be fixed? * 5. Why is it valuable for the team to create DFDs if they are not going to write the actual system code themselves? Chapter 7 Electronics Case * 2. Again, review the DFDs you developed for the Petries Electronics case (or those devoted to you by your instructor). handling these DFDs to identify the attributes of distributively of the sestet entities listed in this case plus any additional entities identified in your answer to Question 1. release an unambiguous definition for each attribute. Then, redraw PE Figure 7-1 by placing the six (and additional) entities in this case on the diagram along with their associated attributes. * 3. Using your answer to Question 2, designate which attribute or attributes form the identifier for each entity type. develop why you chose each identifier. * 4.Using your answer to Question 3, draw the kinships between entity types needed by the system. Remember, a relationship is needed only if the system wants data about associated entity instances. Give a meaningful name to each relationship. Specify cardinalities for each relationship and explain how you decided on each minimum and maximum cardinality at each end of each relationship. State any assumptions you made if the Petries Electronics cases you have read so far and the answers to questions in these cases do not provide the evidence to justify the cardinalities you choose.Redraw your final E-R diagram in Microsoft Visio. Chapter 8 Electronics Case * 1. In the questions associated with the Petries Electronics case at the end of Chapter 7, you were asked to modify the E-R diagram given in PE Figure 7-1 to include any other entities and the attributes you identified from the Petries case. Review your answers to these questions, and add any additional needed relations to the document in PE Figure 9-1. * 5. Complete all table and force field definitions for the Petries Electronics case database using Microsoft Access.Besides the decisions you have made in answers to the preceding questions, fill in all other field definition parameters for each field of each table. Chapter 10 Electronics Case * 1. Why dont information systems projects work out as planned? What causes the differences between the plan and reality? * 5. development systems development projects are said to fail if they are late, go over budget, or do not contain all of the functionality they were designed to have. Is the customer loyalty program a failure? Justify your answer. If not, how can failure be prevented? Is it important to avert failure? Why or why not? Use Case Diagram (CRM)

Architecture High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Architecture advanced School - Essay ExampleI appreciate this special(prenominal) construct on account of its rattling(a) weaving of ornamentation, function and construction. The use of ornamentation adds elements of interest to the architecture of the theatre.The picture shows the outside of pavilion. It is simple structure with a flat roof covering the interiors from top, supported by steel columns and panelled with wish-wash and marble that constitute as side covers to the interiors. The picture shows the simple structure of columns on the right side with the panelled glass fitted in between two columns. The building shows experimentation with the steel frames and glass w solelys. In the structure, they are placed vertically or horizontally and can be freely positioned to category a flexible computer programme. In lines with the modernist philosophy, the building displays construction technology that was uncommon during the time it was built. It is devoid of all unnecess ary ornamentation and does not bring home the bacon any identified elements of any traditional architecture.The plan of Ziln was influenced by the ideas of Corbusier. Corbusier proposed the introduction of modernisation in the plan of the city, in order to meet the requirements of the day. The plan displays the axial long and uninterrupted roads that are knowing to take the heavy traffic of the city and help in better commutation in an industrial city. The plan also shows different districts separated from each other that seem to be assigned with specific functions some for residences and the other with industrial development.Pic4 p247 (234 Mies van der, Seagram Building, New York, 1958) The Seagram building by Mies Van Der Rohe, displays almost all the attributes of modernism and I like the picture of this building for the same reason. The simple forms of the entire volume of building, resembles simplest form of geometry, as advocated by modernism. Devoid of any ornamentation on the outsides and realised with the materials like steel frames and glass panes, the building utilises the modern construction technology and materials. The building is ego reliant in terms of its identity operator and the use of forms that are self referential and do not fall back on any historical styles. In its faade, it displays originality of function with it being devoid of any ornamentation and relying only upon the extruded sections of bronze in combination with the dark tinted glass in order to achieve its aesthetics. Pic5 p.320 (328 Barragan and Goeritz, Satellite City Tower, Mexico City, 1957) Barragan, in collaborationism with Goeritz designed five abstract towers in Mexico City. The picture shows a set of five buildings that are self referential and independent in terms of its architectural style and grammar. The abstract towers, with its sharp edge, bear no resemblance with any identified style of architecture. The construction style of the buildings comprises of sta ndardised mass production, a give away element of modernism. The facades are devoid of any sort of ornamentation and treatment. I personally like the effrontery of the forms that fall back to the basics of geometry for its generation. Pic6 P.325 (336 Ando, Koshino House,

Constitutional Conventions. Should Conventions Be Made Into Laws Essay

Constitutional Conventions. Should Conventions Be Made Into Laws - Essay ExampleThese are the nations which take over the Westminster system of government, common in the Commonwealth Nations. The constitutional conventions often distribute the powers between the head of the differentiate and the head of the government making the head of the state a ceremonial post. For example in the Indian subcontinent (Present India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) the constitution is based on the Govt. of India Act 1935 which was formulated by the British legislators, the additions to the act are do in the form of constitutional conventions and the affairs of government in these states are being run by these constitutional conventions. There are other constitutional conventions which operate alongside written constitutions. In Britain in that respect are many constitutional conventions which have been made into jurisprudences. Still there is a marked divergence between Laws and Constitut ional Conventions. According to Dicey 1883 laws are the set of rules which are enforced by the courts while constitutional conventions are those set of rules which are not actually enforced by the courts and are only if are the habits and practices of people in certain offices of the state. According to Hood Phillips constitutional conventions are rules of practices which are regarded as binding by those to whom they apply but which are not laws because they are not enforced by the courts and parliament. L.B. ... The traditions and practices which are followed by certain governmental procedurals over large periods of time are considered as informal rules and are made constitutional conventions. According to one perception the English constitution drifted from the noble system to parliamentary system by way of constitutional convention. The ultimate object of most of the conventions is that the affairs of public interest should be conducted in accordance with the wishes of the maj ority of the electorates. The origin of constitutional conventions also takes orchestrate when certain authorities try to exercise power which is actually not prohibited by law but a certain opposition is aroused against that exercise of power and the opposition is of such an expiration that the same action cannot be taken in future and the opposition marks an end to that practice. In such a scenario the certain practices which are not actually proscribe by law becomes forbidden under the constitutional conventions. Constitutional conventions automatically assume the role of constitutional amendments as the legislators and the government starts adjacent them. But the constitutional conventions are not enforced by the courts of law because sometimes these are in conflict with the legal rules and the courts are bound to enforce the legal rules and not the constitutional conventions. On an motive the British Supreme court has ruled out the possibility of the constitutional convent ions to be enforced as laws no matter how well-established and universally accepted they may be because there are instances when there is collide with between the constitutional convention and a present law. The only way

How important is salary and benefits to fresh graduates when accepting Case Study

How important is salary and benefits to fresh graduates when accepting their first business organization bring home the bacon - Case Study ExamplePeople with a normal degree and master degrees are commonly included in the graduates list.Upcoming generation is keen in improving their living standards as a lot as possible. For many of the upcoming graduates, the major aim of education is for getting a decent job or profession. The life expenses are increasing day by day and only the educated battalion are getting good salaries and profession. In the case of U.K., graduates struggle a lot in purpose decent jobs at present because of the unhealthy economic addition. It should be noted that UK is one country which suffered a lot as a result of the recent inlet problems. Even though many of the recession hit economies including America shows signs of a revival, UKs economic growth is still inadequate considering the economic growth in some other countries like India and China.Inm an (2009) mentioned that the un traffic in UK may cross more than 3 billion in near future itself as Britains manufacturers, retailers and service industries feel the full effects of the downturn. Thousands of employees operative in UKs private and public sectors have either lost their jobs or faced salary cuts in recent times because of the recession problems. For example, Tesco, one of the biggest retailers in UK, have planned to terminate the employment of 5000 of its workers. Many other retailers also followed the path of Tesco. The retail sector recruited around 236000 employees between the years 1999 and 2003 and retail employment had reached a little over 3 million by the summer of 2003. However, between 2004 and 2007, they started exhibiting disconfirming results, with stagnant employment of three million employees, till 2008 (Macneil & OBrien, 2010, p. 88).From the above statistics, it is evident that the graduates in UK are currently struggling a lot in finding a decent job. It is very some(prenominal) important for the fresh graduates to get a decent salary and benefits when they

Sustaniable operations management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Sustaniable operations management - Essay ExampleThe definition that is adopted by the World tourism Organization, however, describes sustainable tourism as tourism which leads to management of all resources in such a agency that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems. By this token, the industry is referred to in a host of other(a) ways e.g., eco-tourism, green travel, environmentally and culturally responsible tourism, fair trade and ethical travel (Shay, McHarry, & Gardiner, 2002, p. 1).thither are some who disagree with such sweeping definitions, however, because they convey a simplified meaning to what is genuinely a complex and challenging area of endeavour, while conversely, highly detailed definitions tends to reduce the impression of sustainable tourism to a few limited elements. One comment is that the definition arrived at in the academia comes across as too scientific and technocratic, so as to alienate practitioners (Swarbrooke, 1999).The diagram depicts the interrelatedness of the unalike terms, none of which fully comprehends the complete meaning of sustainable tourism. Therefore, while ecotourism is often used synonymously with the term, it focuses on the ecology and neglects the cultural, economic, and aesthetic aspects. Ecotourism per se, taken in its strictest sense, accounts only for a small portion of the tourism grocery store estimated at roughly 3-7%, according to the World Trade and touristry Council (WTTC) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) (Shay, et al., 2002).Tourism has grown to be a major industry that accounts for a significant portion of the revenues generated by the scrimping of many countries. That it has other, less tangible but equally beneficial impacts is apparent for both the destination partnership and the visiting tourists, in the form of heightened mutual understanding and appr eciation of each

HRD assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

HRD assignment - Research Paper workoutIntroduction There are a range of valuation theories that can confuse new-sprung(prenominal) practitioners and learners who denominate to grasp on ways of evaluating programs. Examples of these evaluation theories include goal free, empowerment, utilization- focused, and developmental (Lisa, 2006). The diverse forms of evaluation buck from the same base of social accountability, social inquiry, and fiscal control (Valerie, 2004). From this base, evaluation orientations further branches out into terce main areas use, methods, and valuing. It is from these branches, various evaluation perspectives from various thought leaders ready obtained. These perspectives get to offer learners and researchers on the various evaluation methods, their application, and how to align themselves with the evaluation orientation that best matches their program context or set (Darlene, 2008). It is rattling that evaluators get to understand the cross cutting evaluation theories and terminology that is available for the stakeholders. It is vital that new and skilled evaluators get to determine and understand what the various evaluation theories or methods are for. Purpose of evaluation theories and methods Evaluation opening serves various purposes. However, its vital function is to act as a guide to practice. It is obscure to learn on the latest methodological advancement without arrangement the relevant evaluation theory implicated (Eleanor, 2013). This situation creates a scenario where evaluators get to learn what to do without understanding why or when to do what they do. It is vital that a good evaluator gets to understand the evaluation theories so that they can choose and employ the trance methods. Evaluation theories assist the evaluators past simply making good judgments on what kind of methods to employ just rather under what situations, and towards what kinds of evaluation influence. First off, evaluation theories help to bring back prior friendship and thus consolidate lessons learned. Evaluation theories can help evaluators to posses a sophisticated and deep understanding of how organizations break away out their decisions and get influenced by evaluation findings (Lisa, 2006). Knowledge of the theories assists evaluators to learn from other people or organizations experiences. Evaluators who crush to grasp the knowledge of evaluation theories risk repeating past mistakes, which also leave them vulnerable to ruin to sustaining and building on past successes. Secondly, the comparison of evaluation theories assists those in the field in determining and understanding the vital areas that illicit debate within the field. Through comparison of the evaluation theories, one gets to determine the gaps face within the field and how they affect their field. This comparative look at the evaluation theories assists evaluators to garner on what issues mud unsettled and elusive in their field of practi ce (Sung, 2002). Undertaking a look at the different theories present in the field assists the practitioners to obtain different perspectives on what the purpose of evaluation is or how it should get employed. Thirdly, it is vital that evaluators get to embody the knowledge of evaluation theories such that it becomes a part of their identity. Evaluation theory in its embodiment is the basis and core of becoming an evaluator (Valerie, 2004). The knowledge of ev